曾蔭權

疑問句變成名詞子句，亦稱為間接問句How many students are there in your class? Do you know ? F 疑問句變成名詞子句，亦稱為間接問句 （子句做名詞的功能） 句型：S + V + 疑問句（從屬連接詞） + S + V （名詞子句作動詞的受詞） l 若原疑問句有be動詞或情狀助動詞(will, can, may, have)時，則將這些動詞置於主詞後面 EX: When will he come? I don’t know when he will come. EX: How long has he lived here? I don’t know how long he has lived here. EX: I don’t know how he will do it. EX: I want to know when he left. l 若原疑問句有一般助動詞(do, does, did)，應先刪除此助動詞，【否定助動詞don’t, doesn’t, didn’t 則不需刪除】再將主詞之後的原形動詞按助動詞的時態及人稱，還原此動詞的形態 EX: When did he leave? I don’t know when he left. EX: Where does Mary lives? I don’t know where Mary lives. EX: Why Mary didn’t do her homework? I don’t know why Mary didn’t do her homework. EX: Tom didn’t come to school. I don’t know why Tom didn’t come to school. l 此種句型的名詞子句，亦可作主詞或其他等同於名詞的用法 EX: How he will do it is not known yet. = It is not known yet how he will do it. EX: When he left is still a mystery. = It is still a mystery when he left. ! Why do you study so hard? Tell me . ! Please tell me something. You didn’t hand in your assignment. (用why合併) ! Could . me/ you/ where/ tell/ you live ! The teacher said to John, “Where do you live? The teacher asked John . ! Why did John get so angry? No one knows. . ! A good student . says/ pay attention/ should/ the teacher/ to what ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ & Can we make it to Taipei by midnight? I don’t know . F Yes/No問句變為名詞子句 l 一般問句，非以疑問詞(who, whom, what…)起首的句子， 一律要用yes/no回答 EX: Are you a student? EX: Can you do it? l 若是以上的句子要改成名詞子句（也就是間接問句），一律要在句首放whether (or if)，當作從屬連接詞，以連接名詞子句，原問句若有be動詞或情狀助動詞（can, will, may, have…），則要置於主詞之後；若原問句有一般助動詞（do, did, does），則應刪除，句中的一般動詞則須改回原來的時態及人稱 l 此種名詞子句的句型及規則，與上述有WH疑問句的用法一樣 EX: Is he a good student? = I don’t know whether he is a good student. EX: Can he do it? = I don’t know whether he can do it. EX: Does he speak English? = I don’t know whether he speaks English. EX: Whether he will come is not known yet. = It is not known yet whether he will come. EX: I don’t know whether he will come. ! Betty asked me a question. The question was, “Can you do it?” (whether) . ! Mary asked Peter . to the supermarket/ he/ give her/ could/ if / a ride 翻譯： 1. 我不知道那是不是真的 （wonder） 2. 你知不知道他父親從事什麼行業 （be engaged in）

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